Let's Talk About Interest Rates and APR
Affinity Mortgage Brokers
12-14-2021
Borrowers often ask, “What is the difference between Interest Rate and APR?”
It’s a fair question. What are these numbers, and what exactly do they mean?
Interest Rate is the annual cost of the loan to the borrower. It is expressed as a percentage. The interest rate is only the interest that you will pay on the mortgage and rates are often quoted in .125% increments.
You may notice a breakdown of several costs in your monthly mortgage payment. When you pay your mortgage every month, the amount you pay is typically all inclusive of P.I.T.I. (Principal, Interest, Taxes and Insurance). Principal is the original loan you took, interest is an additional cost made up of a percentage of the original loan. These costs are collected and kept by the lender.
Property taxes are paid directly to the county and insurance is paid to your insurance company. However, these are typically paid out of an escrow account by the lender, which a portion of your monthly mortgage payment contributes to. Something to note as you read on is that the taxes and insurance portion of your monthly payment will not be included in the calculation of your APR.
The APR (Annual Percentage Rate) is the annual cost of a loan to a borrower including fees. It is also expressed as a percentage. It includes your interest rate, PLUS other fees and costs such as: lender fees, origination fees, discount points, and some closing costs. The Federal Truth in Lending Act requires every consumer loan agreement to disclose the APR, and this transparency is designed to give borrowers a basis for cost comparison of loans between lenders. The interest rate and the APR should never be exactly the same unless there are no fees on the loan.
Did you know….?
Some lenders will change what certain fees are called to avoid having to include them in the APR calculation, which can make it very hard to compare. This kind of practice is a red flag because it does not offer full transparency regarding the overall cost of the loan to the borrower. We recommend reviewing documents closely, and if you notice terms that don’t seem to be universal between each lender proposal, ask about them.
You can avoid the hassle and worry of falling prey to this practice by choosing a reputable lender, or broker. Affinity Mortgage Brokers is equipped to help you avoid these kinds of traps and make your borrowing experience easy, whether you want to refinance or make a new purchase.
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